Covers critical and important sectors, generally companies with at least 50 employees or over €10 million in turnover, and can affect their suppliers. Spain has yet to complete transposition, but supply chains already request its measures. It includes secure development and maintenance; fines can reach €10 million or 2% of turnover.
Applies directly to financial entities since 17 January 2025 and can reach their ICT suppliers through contracts.
A voluntary information security management standard increasingly requested by major customers and tenders.
Spain’s security framework for public administrations and their suppliers, with basic, medium and high levels.
Can affect any company using AI. AI literacy duties began in February 2025 and transparency duties apply from 2 August 2026. Spain’s AESIA supervises its application.
Applies to manufacturers, importers and distributors of connected or software products. Reporting of exploited vulnerabilities and serious incidents began on 11 September 2026, including for products already sold. Cybersecurity CE marking applies from 11 December 2027.
For automotive suppliers. An ENX-accredited assessment produces a label valid for up to three years, not a certificate. VDA ISA2027 becomes the default catalogue for assessments contracted from 1 January 2027.
Technical foundation for industrial OT security, industrial NIS2 and CRA product requirements, particularly parts 4-1 and 4-2.